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Today, the nonwoven manufacturing industry is characterized as an industry that has accomplished the penetration of products into consumers' daily lives in ways that users can clearly see, touch, and feel. Its product range has grown larger and its applications have expanded. It is impossible to make a complete list of applications of non-woven fabrics. Broadly speaking, nonwoven fabrics can be put to the following uses.
Non-woven fabrics for agriculture
1. Hygiene products
Nonwoven fabrics are widely used in sanitary products such as baby diapers, feminine hygiene products and incontinence products. In the past, these products were made from natural fibers for multiple uses, especially in the diaper sector. Over the past few decades, as a result of the ever-evolving non-woven fabric industry, they have evolved into single-use or disposable products. In addition to the physical and chemical properties of nonwoven fabrics for hygiene products, in the case of textiles used next to the skin, the thermo-physiological and skin-sensitive properties - and in some cases the barrier effect of nonwoven fabrics that allow moisture absorption and retention - are also essential and make nonwoven fabrics a cost-effective alternative to traditional textiles. Makes an alternative. Hygiene products made from nonwoven fabrics have a high absorbency and guarantee fast diffusion and fast transport of liquids - for example, urine - away from the body. These products are expected to be soft, have a good fit on the body and do not exert excessive pressure. Hence, hygiene products featuring comfort and ease of use are designed and manufactured with nonwoven fabrics possessing excellent absorbency, softness, comfort, fit and high breathability.
2. Medical products
Non-woven fabrics are widely used in the medical field for protection against biological agents in other sectors. For example, they can be designed to provide important protective properties, such as resistance to infection and disease. With today's multi-drug-resistant strains of bacteria and viruses, nonwoven fabrics can help fight cross-contamination and the spread of infection in medical or surgical environments. Because they are used only once and incinerated after use, handling requirements are avoided and the spread of contaminants is reduced. Nonwoven fabrics are also increasingly a key element in the design of "smart" wound care products, providing functions such as creating a moist wound healing environment, with controlled vapor transmission, absorbency, and low skin adhesion. Recent nonwoven fabric innovations include new scaffold designs for 3D biological tissue engineering, implantable fabrics that can reinforce natural tissue, and nanofiber nonwoven filtration media offering enhanced particle capture properties. New non-woven fabrics with advanced finishes including fluid-repellent, virus-proof and bacterial-barrier properties are also being developed for applications such as surgical masks, gowns and drapes.
3. Products for household purposes
Nonwoven fabrics for household products are used for a wide range of applications, from cleaning and filtering to adding an aesthetic touch to the home, such as tablecloths, etc. High-performance non-woven fabrics can be used in bedrooms, kitchens, dining rooms and living rooms to create comfortable, practical, healthy and beautiful solutions for modern living. Nonwoven fabrics in the upholstery industry are evolving from traditional applications such as upholstery, floor coverings, underlays and blankets to innovative and smart solutions for protecting interiors. Recent developments in the upholstery industry include the development of nonwoven fabrics that kill dust mites in bedding, repel dirt and have antimicrobial properties. Smart nonwoven fabric technology for home interiors combines practicality with safety. Explosion-proof curtains, burglar-proof blinds and carpet alarm systems can shape the future of home living. The high engineering of nonwoven fabrics supports advanced functionality, enabling the development of secure applications. On the other hand, conventional fabrics are limited in their functional reach. In the case of blast-resistant screens, the fiber structure of the nonwoven can stretch under tension, allowing the material to absorb the pressure shockwave caused by the explosion, while also trapping glass and any other debris released by the attack. When it comes to wall coverings, non-woven fabrics are easier to handle than traditional wallpaper because the fabric has no seam separation and is easy to remove. In addition, the crack-bridging properties make non-woven fabrics ideally suited for the renovation of problematic ceilings and walls, where exceptional stability is required. As energy prices rise, nonwoven fabrics can help provide a more cost-effective heating solution. Electrically conductive nonwoven fabric, combined with an underpad, has the ability to heat floor surfaces, such as wood floors, ceramic tile floors, walls and ceilings. In such applications, the fabric could eventually replace traditional indoor heating systems by inducing heating by radiation.
4. Clothing
Nonwoven fabrics have long secured their place in the fashion industry in less visible and support functions as interlining and material in clothes, shoes and bags. Nowadays, young designers are increasingly fascinated by introducing nonwoven fabrics as creative and versatile new materials in their design concepts. Be it conceptual or practical designs and products, non-woven fabrics have become increasingly visible. The elegance, style and functionality of clothes largely depend on the presence and functionality of interlining. Nonwoven fabrics are ideally suited for interlining as they offer considerable advantages over traditional materials. The success of nonwoven fabrics is due to their versatility and ability to engineer various properties into them such as shape-retention, adaptation to our fabric properties and lightweight. Today, the global retail sector is fascinated with the possibility of incorporating nonwoven fabrics into fashion, sports and outdoor performance apparel as a means of providing something "different" to contemporary woven and knitwear.
5. Technical applications
A. insulation
Insulation refers to various systems and equipment to limit damage or unwanted entry from forces or mediums such as fire, heat, noise, electricity, moisture, etc. A wide range of materials and manufacturing processes provide nonwoven fabrics with desirable performance in absorption. Sound and moisture resistance, flame resistance, and non-conductivity.
B. Filtration
Nonwoven fabrics play an important and irreplaceable role in the filter materials segment. Although the field of filtration is widely varied, nonwoven fabrics can be adapted to almost all due to their versatility in filtration work types and their economical production. This translates into a dominant market share in the global filtration market of non-woven fabrics.
C. Building and construction
Nonwoven fabrics are increasingly used in geotechnology; For example, they are used in soil engineering and for foundations in road construction and on building and land reclamation sites, and as structural, permanent, or temporary components. A common feature of these materials is that they are used in all geotechnical applications, i.e. they come into contact with soil or rock. In the past few decades, nonwoven fabric production techniques have evolved rapidly, so that a wide range of textile constructions with different properties are now available. Nonwoven fabrics for use as geotextiles are mainly made from polypropylene or polyester in the form of fiber or filament nonwoven fabric. The main type of bonding technique used is nilling technology, and subsequent heat setting improves strength properties and dimensional stability. Nonwoven fabrics are also responding in both flat and pitched roofing markets. Building standards, energy-saving schemes and changing environmental conditions require an improved foundation for a breathable and impermeable underlay and bituminous membrane for pitched roofs, both of which can be best served with versatile non-woven fabrics.
D. Agriculture
Non-woven fabrics are effectively used to optimize the productivity of crops, orchards and greenhouses. The use of non-woven fabric covers on land increases yield and improves crop quality. Light, flexible sheets are laid over the seedbed, creating a microclimate in which heat and humidity are regulated. Plant growth is accelerated, and they are protected from harsh weather and insects. Their protective nature means that the need for pesticides is reduced and manual labor is kept to a minimum.
E. vehicles
Tens of thousands of automotive parts are made from non-woven fabrics, from trunk liners and carpets to air and fuel filters. By creating essential properties required for excellent performance and safety, nonwoven fabrics help reduce vehicle weight, enhance comfort and aesthetics, and provide superior insulation, fire resistance, and resistance to water, fuel, temperature extremes, and abrasion. Nonwoven fabrics are easy to handle during assembly. They are tailor-made for their work and can be heat-formed, embossed, lined, coated and printed. More importantly, due to their versatility and numerous advantages, they are also widely used in the design and construction of other vehicles and means of transportation-airplanes, trains, boats, spacecraft and satellites.
Source: Online/NAN
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